Are There Any Light Adjustments on Ipads for E-reading Books?
Гипермаркет знаний>>Английский язык>>Английский язык 11 класс>> 6a Reading Skills
ane Complete the sentences with: planets, moons, comet, galaxy, solar system, satellite. Chek in the Give-and-take List.
Did you lot khow?
(ane) All the........ in our......... are four.5 billion years old.
(2) Jupiter has 63 ... .The largest, Ganymede, is bigger than Mercury.
(3) The stars in the Milky Way, the ........... to which the sunday belongs, number in hundreds of billions.
(4) The gas tail of a ............. e'er points away from the sun.
(5) The kickoff communications .......... orbited the earth every 2 hours and 37 minutes.
2 Close your eyes and imagine you are in a spaceship. Listen to the music. What can you see? How practise you feel?
> I can see planets and millions of stars. I feel amazed.
Reading
3 a Read the title of the text and the first sentence in each paragraph. What is the text about? Read through and check.
b RNE Read and friction match each sentence (A-H) to a gap (ane-7). There is 1 actress sentence you lot do not need to utilise. Compare with your partner.
A They also comb the skies looking for flashes of laser light that conflicting civilisations might exist beaming across space.
B Well, simply because information technology's only not that interesting for us.
C It was directed to a group of stars in our milky way 25,000 light years away.
D The fact that nosotros have found nothing afterwards decades of looking is pretty discouraging.
E Nosotros want to talk to the aliens all right, just do the aliens want to talk to united states of america?
F Just for some people, wondering is simply not enough.
Have yous always read a story about someone who says they have been abducted by aliens? Or maybe they merits to have seen a UFO? Most people don't take these tales seriously, merely let's confront information technology... most of united states take at some point institute ourselves gazing upwardly into the starry night sky, wondering if we are lonely in the universe or not. I 1 I I
They betoken out that there are more stars in the cosmos than grains of sand on all the beaches of the world. They are convinced that ET1 and his friends are indeed out at that place and if and then, they are determined to establish contact!
In the 1960s, astronomers of the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) plan began their loftier-tech hunt for extraterrestrial life that continues to this twenty-four hour period. The scientists heed to radio waves by sweeping the skies with huge radio telescopes such every bit 'Arecibo' in Puerto Rico. I 2 I I The searches are based on the hypothesis that aliens may be intentionally sending communication signals out across the universe, or that signals from their worlds could exist escaping into space - just as our own radio, television and military broadcast signals escape into the cosmos.
Unfortunately, the scientists may take to face the fact that the possibility of finding what they are looking for is very small. For
oneextra-terrestrial; name given to conflicting being
G Millions of piople in over 200 countries take already taken office.
H If they don't accept radio, SETI won't findthem!
iv Mind and read the text again. Math the underlined words/phrases in the text to their meanings beneath, then explain the words in bold.
• at a particular time • on purpose
• absolutely sure • accept
• draw attending to the fact • small-scale amount
• wait doing nothing • taken away
a start, fifty-fifty if these 'alien civilisations' practice exist, they might non be technologically advanced enough to communicate over long distances. I iii I I Also, with a hundred billion stars in our galaxy lone, and a billion possible radio channels to choose from, it might take a very long time for us to tune in to ET! So, why don't we send our own messages instead? I four I I Even if the nearest civilisation was equally shut as 500 light-years2 away, nosotros would have to sit around for 1000 years waiting for a reply! All the same, in 1974, we did broadcast a radio message containing basic information nigh the man race. I 5 I I if there is intelligent life in that location, we volition hear from them around the year 52,000!
And so, how do you fancy joining in the search for intelligent life yourself? Well, the '[email protected]' projection allows you lot to do exactly that. After downloading a clever screensaver, your computer volition analyse unknown or unusual signals from radio telescopes whenever yous are not using it. I 6 I I So far, however, ET is not 'phoning home'!
So where practice we get from here? Well, despite the fact that we accept not yet found a shred of convincing evidence that conflicting life exists, one thing is for certain - the search will go on! Just perhaps we're forgetting one important thing. I 7 I I Only time, perhaps thousands of years, volition tell!
2 the distance lite travels in a year
Vocabulary
Space engineering science
5 Complete the sentences with the words below. Are any of these words similar to ones in your language?
• telescope • orbit • radio waves • antenna
• laser • beam • signals • satellite • cosmos
1 Can y'all meet that............. of low-cal? I think it's coming from a ........... .
2 The get-go ................. was put into ................. past the Russians in 1957.
iii The moon seemed and then near when I looked at it through the ...............
4 That radio doesn't work any more. The ......... has broken off.
5 Tin can yous encounter that flashing lite in the distance? Maybe someone is sending ...........
6 ........... enable us to transport information through the atmosphere without wires.
vii No one can really know the size of the ................ we alive in. Information technology'south and so huge!
half-dozen Lucifer the words to form collocations, then utilize the phrases in sentences of your own.
I ane I I establish a a message
I 2 I I extra-terrestrial b advanced
I three I I sweep c race
I 4 I I send communication d life
I five I I technologically e signals
I 6 I I human f the skies
I 7 I I broadcast m contact
Speaking
seven a REN Use the text to brand notes nether the headings below. Use your notes to give a 2-minute talk about searching for aliens.
• The SETI programme
• Bug of the SETI programme
• How you can take part
b In pairs, discuss whether or not yous believe in that location is any point to SETI's activities. Give reasons.
Writing
viii Imagine you are a scientist working for the SETI programme. Write a clarification of the 24-hour interval that you finally made contact with aliens. Write:
how information technology happened, what happened adjacent, how you felt (60-100 words).
THINK! Do you concur with the statement? Discuss in groups.
! Words of Wisdom
"To confine our attention to terrestrial matters would be to limit the human being spirit."
Professor Stephen Hawking (British physicist)
Английский язык. xi класс : учеб. для общеобразоват. учреждений / [О.В. Афанасьева, Дж.Дули, И.В. Михеева и др.]. - two-е изд., доп. и перераб. - М.: Express Publishing : Просвещение, 2009. - 244 с. : ил. - (Английский в фокусе).
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